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SHISMUN 2024

SHISMUN '24

The 9th Edition 

SHISMUN is Scottish High International School's annual Model United Nations Conference

International Monetary Fund

AGENDA:

Possibility of global economic recession, special emphasis on increasing economic deficit of US economy.

ABOUT
THE
COMMITTEE

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) serves as a cornerstone institution for global economic stability and financial cooperation, akin to the Human Rights Council within the United Nations. Established in 1944, the IMF aims to foster international monetary cooperation, secure financial stability, facilitate international trade, promote high employment and sustainable economic growth, and reduce poverty around the world. The IMF achieves these objectives through various means, including surveillance of global economic developments, provision of financial assistance to member countries facing balance of payments problems, and technical assistance and capacity-building initiatives to strengthen countries' economic policies and institutions.

As a key player in the international financial system, the IMF plays a critical role in crisis prevention and resolution, providing policy advice and financial support to countries in times of economic turmoil. Through its diverse range of activities and programs, the IMF contributes to the promotion of global economic stability, prosperity, and inclusive development, thus enhancing the overall well-being of people worldwide.

The possibility of a global economic recession looms large, with particular attention drawn to the escalating economic deficit of the United States. This ominous prospect stems from a confluence of factors, including geopolitical tensions, trade disputes, and the enduring impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Heightened uncertainty surrounding international trade policies, coupled with volatile financial markets, has created an atmosphere of apprehension among investors and businesses worldwide. Moreover, the prolonged economic fallout from the pandemic has exacerbated structural vulnerabilities within economies, leading to sluggish growth and mounting debt burdens. In the case of the United States, the unprecedented levels of government spending aimed at mitigating the pandemic's effects have widened the fiscal deficit to alarming levels.

Despite efforts to stimulate economic recovery through expansive fiscal policies, concerns persist regarding the long-term sustainability of such measures and their potential repercussions on inflation, interest rates, and overall economic stability. The looming specter of a global economic downturn, coupled with the growing economic deficit of the United States, underscores the urgent need for coordinated international action, prudent fiscal management, and forward-thinking policies to safeguard against systemic risks and foster a resilient and inclusive global economy.

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